Why Visit Serengeti in December

Visiting Serengeti in December is an excellent choice as it marks the start of the green season in Tanzania safaris, offering lush landscapes and abundant wildlife. You can witness the tail end of the Great Migration, with wildebeest gathering in the southern plains for calving, attracting predators like lions and cheetahs. This period also sees fewer tourists, providing a more intimate experience in iconic destinations like Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. December is ideal for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive, adding to the park’s vibrant ecosystem. While rainfall is possible, it rarely disrupts safaris, and the scenery is stunning for photography.

What makes December a good time to visit the Serengeti?

December is a fantastic time to visit the Serengeti National Park because it’s when one of nature’s most fascinating events reaches a crucial phase: the Great Migration. This is when enormous herds of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals begin to settle in the southern Serengeti for calving season. By late December, the rains usually have returned to the region, transforming the landscape into lush green pastures. These green conditions attract wildlife, providing fresh grass for the animals to graze on. This lush scenery not only supports abundant animals but also makes the Serengeti incredibly beautiful for photography, especially in the central Serengeti region.

December also coincides with the warmer season, making it a pleasant time to enjoy safaris. While mornings and evenings may still feel a little cool, the daytime temperatures are comfortable for long game drives. Another reason December is a great time to visit the Serengeti is that it’s a fantastic escape for people looking for adventure during the holiday season. Travelers can celebrate Christmas or New Year amidst breathtaking wildlife and scenery, which is a unique and unforgettable experience, particularly in the vibrant Namiri Plains.

One of the key advantages of visiting in December is that you can witness the start of the calving season, which is when thousands of wildebeest give birth. This attracts predators, such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, creating thrilling opportunities for witnessing predator-prey interactions. Overall, if you’re looking for a perfect mix of vibrant landscapes, abundant wildlife, and a truly memorable holiday experience, December is an excellent time to visit the Serengeti.

What is the weather like in the Serengeti during December?

The weather in the central Serengeti during December is pleasant and marks the beginning of the short rain season. This means you’ll experience occasional rainfall, but these rains are not heavy or constant and usually occur in short bursts, often in the late afternoon or evening. The rain is actually a benefit during this time because it refreshes the land and brings life to the grasslands, which wildlife depends on. After these showers, the skies often clear, leaving behind bright scenic views and dramatic clouds that make for stunning photographs.

Temperatures during December are generally warm and moderate. Daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), which is pleasant and not overwhelmingly hot. Evenings and mornings, on the other hand, can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This means you’ll want to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning game drives or when spending time outdoors at night in the Serengeti region.

One of the benefits of traveling during this season is the lush greenery that covers the Serengeti landscape. This green environment is beautiful to behold, but it also creates a contrast with the animals, making wildlife observation a bit easier. However, travelers should note that some of the roads might get muddy during heavy rains, which could make travel slightly slower. In general, the weather is still very manageable in December, and the combination of warm days, refreshing rains, and verdant landscapes makes it a great time to explore the Namiri plains.

What wildlife can I expect to see in the Serengeti in December?

December in the central Serengeti is a time of abundance, so you can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife. One of the most iconic events you’ll experience is the arrival of hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebras in the southern Serengeti. These giant herds gather in this region as they prepare for the calving season, which starts late December and continues into January and February. Witnessing these vast numbers of animals across the plains is a breathtaking spectacle.

With the returning long rains and fresh grass, other grazing animals like gazelles, impalas, and buffalos can also be spotted throughout the Serengeti region. Predators, including lions, cheetahs, and leopards, are highly active during this month as they follow the prey animals. December is one of the best times to witness incredible predator-prey action, including lions stalking wildebeest or cheetahs chasing down fast-running gazelles. Additionally, the newborn calves and foals make easy targets for predators, so you might witness dramatic hunting scenes.

December is also a good time for birdwatching. Migratory birds arrive in the Serengeti during this season, adding to the already rich birdlife. You can spot species like the kori bustard, secretary birds, and flamingos at nearby lakes. Hippos and crocodiles are commonly seen in rivers, and elephants often roam the green landscape in small or large herds.

Overall, December delivers a Serengeti safari camp experience filled with diverse wildlife, from the massive herds of the Great Migration to the predators that follow them, offering plenty of memorable moments.

Is December part of the Great Migration, and what can I witness during this time?

Yes, December is part of the Great Migration in the Serengeti National Park, which is one of the most incredible wildlife events on Earth. The Great Migration is the massive movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing and water. While December may not feature the dramatic river crossings you may see earlier in the year, such as the iconic Mara River crossings in July or August, it’s still a fascinating time to witness this natural wonder.

In December, the herds are typically found in the southern Serengeti and the Ndutu area because the short rainy season (which occurs in November and December) has brought fresh grass and water to this area. This is an excellent time to observe large, dense concentrations of animals in wide-open plains, offering exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities. The rich vegetation and the dry landscape create a perfect backdrop for wildlife observation.

While the herds are focused on feeding and gathering in preparation for calving season (which begins in January or February), you’ll also see a lot of interaction between predator and prey. Lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas are very active during this time because the abundance of herbivores provides plenty of chances to hunt. This creates exciting moments for safari-goers to witness predator-prey dynamics up close in the vast savannah plains.

If you’re planning a trip in December, heading to these southern grassy plains can provide incredible opportunities to witness the migration. Imagine standing on an open plain stretching as far as the eye can see, with thousands of wildebeest and zebras grazing together. It’s a bucket-list experience that’s not to be missed!

Are safaris more crowded in December due to the holiday season?

Yes, safaris in the Serengeti National Park can be more crowded in December, especially in the second half of the month, as it coincides with the holiday season. Many families and travelers around the world take advantage of the December break to go on once-in-a-lifetime trips, and visiting the central Serengeti is a popular choice for nature enthusiasts. This area is known for its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife, making it a prime destination during this busy time.

While the Serengeti is vast, spanning an area of around 30,000 square kilometers, it does have specific regions, like the Ndutu area and southern plains, which are prime locations during December because that’s where the migrating herds typically move. These areas can get relatively busier with more safari vehicles and travelers trying to catch a glimpse of the migration or predators in action. For a point of comparison, it won’t necessarily feel crowded in the same way as a tourist destination like Disneyland, but you might occasionally find yourself sharing sightings of popular animals (like lions) with other vehicles.

That said, the crowds are usually well-managed. Guides and tour companies are experienced in spacing vehicles out and ensuring everyone has a good experience viewing the wildlife. You’re also more likely to experience busier lodges, as accommodations in popular regions book up quickly in December.

If you prefer less-crowded safaris, consider traveling in the first half of December instead of during Christmas and New Year’s. Another tip is to pick lodges or tented camps that are more remote, as these are often quieter than the main tourist hubs. Even if it’s busier than other months, there’s still more than enough space in the Serengeti to enjoy the stunning landscapes and wildlife without it feeling overcrowded.

What are the best areas of the Serengeti to visit in December?

The best areas to visit in the Serengeti National Park during December are the southern Serengeti and the Ndutu region. These areas are fantastic during this time of year because the migrating herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles are concentrated here, thanks to the fresh green grass that grows during the long rains. It’s particularly exciting to visit this area because you’ll encounter one of the densest gatherings of herbivores on Earth, making it a prime spot for observing the Great Migration.

The southern Serengeti’s expansive plains provide stunning open landscapes where you can see hundreds or even thousands of animals spread out in every direction. It’s perfect for photography and for experiencing the raw scale of the migration. Meanwhile, the Ndutu region, which technically lies on the border of the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, is another hotspot. The unique soil and short grass in Ndutu make it ideal for grazing animals, and this in turn attracts predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, offering exceptional predator-prey viewing.

Another great area to explore during December is the central Serengeti region around the Seronera Valley. While this region is a year-round destination because of its permanent water sources (which attract animals even during the dry season), you’ll find a good mix of wildlife here during the rainy season too. It’s also particularly good for spotting big cats like leopards and lions.

Overall, whether you’re drawn to the massive herds of migrating animals, big cat sightings, or just the breathtaking beauty of the Serengeti’s open plains, these southern and central regions are the perfect places to visit in December. Don’t forget to bring your camera, this is nature at its most dramatic!

What are the accommodations like in the Serengeti during December?

Accommodations in the central Serengeti region during December are both diverse and comfortable, offering something for every type of traveler. From luxury lodges to mobile tented camps, visitors can find options that suit their budget and preference while still immersing them in the beauty of the Serengeti. December is a popular month to visit since it aligns with the festive holiday season and the start of the “Green Season,” meaning accommodations can book up quickly, so planning ahead is crucial.

Luxury lodges are ideal for those looking to experience the Serengeti with all the modern comforts, think spacious rooms, fine dining, and even swimming pools. These lodges often have breathtaking views of the landscape, making for stunning sunrises and sunsets. For example, properties like Four Seasons Serengeti offer high-end facilities while blending seamlessly with the natural environment, especially during the great migration trip.

Mid-range lodges or permanent tented camps provide a more rustic but still comfortable experience. These accommodations often have well-furnished tents with proper beds, en suite bathrooms, and sometimes even hot showers. They strike a balance between comfort and adventure, allowing guests to enjoy the beauty of the vast savannah plains.

December is also a great time to try mobile camps. These camps “move” to follow the wildlife movements, especially the Great Migration, and allow visitors to be closer to the action. While simpler in style, they offer an intimate and immersive way to experience the Serengeti, particularly in areas like the Namiri Plains.

No matter where you stay, accommodations in December often emphasize eco-friendliness, aiming to minimize their impact on the fragile Serengeti ecosystem. Additionally, lodges and camps usually include extras like guided game drives, walking safaris, and cultural visits to local Maasai villages, enhancing your Tanzania travel experience.

Pro tip: December can bring occasional rains, which means you may also experience lush landscapes. Some accommodations might offer discounted rates due to it being the start of the rainy season, making it worth considering if you’re flexible with your travel style.

What should I pack for a December trip to the Serengeti?

Packing for a December trip to the Serengeti National Park requires some thoughtful preparation because of the unique weather and activities you’ll experience during this time. December marks the short rainy season, so the landscapes are greener, but the rains are typically light and sporadic rather than constant downpours. This period is an excellent time for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti region as it begins to transform with the onset of the rain.

First, pack lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors like khaki, beige, or olive green. These colors help you blend in with the environment and avoid attracting insects. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are ideal for protecting against both the sun and potential mosquito bites, especially in the central Serengeti area where wildlife is abundant.

Since mornings and evenings can be surprisingly cool, bring layers such as a light fleece or jacket and a scarf to stay warm on early game drives. A rain jacket or poncho is also essential to handle the occasional showers without feeling damp, particularly during the long rains that can occur as December progresses.

Don’t forget sturdy, comfortable shoes like hiking boots or closed-toe sneakers for walking safaris or wandering around your mobile camp. Flip-flops or sandals may also come in handy for wearing around your accommodation, especially in the central Serengeti region.

Pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the strong equatorial sun. Insect repellent and anti-malarial medications are must-haves to guard against mosquitoes, especially since December falls within their active season, coinciding with the great migration herds.

Other useful items include a good-quality travel backpack, a reusable water bottle, and a camera with extra memory cards to capture the incredible wildlife and landscapes. A pair of binoculars is highly recommended for spotting animals from a distance during game drives, particularly in the Namiri Plains.

Lastly, don’t forget your travel documents, a small first aid kit, and any essential toiletries. Many lodges provide laundry services, so you don’t need to overpack. Remember, flexibility and preparation are key to enjoying all the Serengeti has to offer in December!

Are there any special events or festivals in the Serengeti in December?

While the Serengeti National Park doesn’t host any traditional human festivals or events in December, the natural world puts on spectacular “events” all on its own that are worth celebrating! One of the main highlights during this time is the continuation of the Great Migration, particularly in the central Serengeti region. While millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes have typically arrived in the southern Serengeti by December, this marks the beginning of the calving season. Thousands of baby animals are born during this time, an incredible sight to witness, and one that draws predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, creating dramatic wildlife action.

Another “event” to look forward to is the transformation of the Serengeti’s landscape. December is the start of the Green Season, so short rains nourish the plains, turning them lush and vibrant. This makes for stunning scenery and truly Instagram-worthy photos. The rains also tend to drive away large crowds, meaning those visiting during December might experience a quieter, more exclusive Serengeti safari camp adventure.

For those interested in cultural experiences, you might want to spend some time outside the Serengeti itself, connecting with the local Maasai communities. While these communities don’t host specific festivals in December, they are often willing to share their daily life, cultural practices, and traditions through tours and experiences.

If you’re staying at a lodge or camp during the holiday season, many of them host festive dinners or celebrations for Christmas and New Year. These can involve special meals, entertainment from local performers, and even safari-themed decor to mark the occasion. It’s a unique way to enjoy the holidays if you’re traveling at this time of year.

So, while December might not have formal festivals in the Serengeti itself, the combination of wildlife spectacles, cultural encounters, and occasional holiday celebrations ensures there’s always something fascinating happening!

How do I plan transportation and logistics for a Serengeti visit in December?

Planning transportation and logistics for a Serengeti trip in December can seem like a big task, but if you break it down step by step, it’s manageable! The Serengeti National Park is located in Tanzania, so your adventure usually starts with planning how to get to the country. Typically, visitors fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (near Arusha) or Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. From there, you’ll probably take a smaller domestic flight or go by car to reach the central Serengeti. Arusha is known as a gateway city for Serengeti trips, and many tour companies operate out of there. Booking a chartered flight from Arusha into one of the Serengeti’s airstrips (like Seronera or Kogatende Airstrip) can save a lot of time.

If you prefer ground transportation, many safari operators provide 4×4 vehicles to drive you from Arusha to the park. While this takes longer (about 7–8 hours), it can give you the chance to see the stunning landscapes along the way, such as the Namiri Plains. Once inside the park, most transportation details are handled by your safari operator. They’ll take you on game drives in special 4×4 safari vehicles, which handle the rugged terrain and give you great views of the animals.

In terms of logistics, December is a popular time for visitors, so you should book your flights, accommodations, and safari tours several months in advance. If you’re planning to visit during the Christmas or New Year’s holidays, expect demand to be high! You’ll also need to plan for visa requirements (U.S. travelers, for instance, need a visa to enter Tanzania) and vaccinations (like yellow fever if you’re traveling from a country with risk).

Pro tip: Use a reputable safari operator, many of them will handle most of the logistics for you, which can save you time and make the whole trip less stressful!

Are safari tours more or less expensive in December compared to other times of the year?

Safari tours in December are generally more expensive compared to other times of the year. This is largely because December falls in Tanzania’s “high season,” especially the period around Christmas and New Year’s. Many tourists plan their holidays during this festive season, and the demand for safaris in the central Serengeti goes up significantly. Tour operators know this, so prices for everything from guided tours to accommodations tend to increase.

The cost spike isn’t random, it’s tied to what makes December special. In December, the Great Migration reaches the southern Serengeti, where herds of wildebeest are calving. This is one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world. On top of that, the landscapes are lush and green thanks to the long rains in November, which enhances the beauty of the Serengeti region. The combination of amazing wildlife viewing and the holidays makes December a premium time for safaris.

But, there are ways to manage the costs. First, book your trip well in advance, some safari operators and lodges offer discounts for early bookings. Another option is to look for budget or group safaris instead of private luxury experiences. Camping options, such as staying at a mobile camp, instead of high-end lodges can also save money. Lastly, if your schedule allows, consider traveling earlier in December before the holiday rush, as prices are slightly more reasonable in early December compared to the peak period at the end of the month.

In contrast, if budget is a primary concern, you might want to explore low-season months like April and May (wet season). Just keep in mind that the experience might be different in terms of weather, accessibility, and wildlife activity.

Are there any unique challenges or risks when visiting the Serengeti in December?

Visiting the Serengeti National Park in December offers amazing experiences, but it also comes with a few unique challenges and risks that travelers should consider. First, the weather can be unpredictable since December falls during the short rainy season. While the long rains typically aren’t heavy and don’t last the whole day, occasional downpours can make some roads muddy and harder to navigate, particularly if you’re driving overland. Safari operators are equipped to handle this with proper vehicles, but visitors should come prepared with waterproof gear in case of rain.

Another factor specific to December is the crowds. It’s the high season due to both the Great Migration and the holiday break, so popular safari areas, especially near the central Serengeti region where the wildebeest calving happens, can feel busy. Lodges, campsites, and even some game drive routes may be crowded. The upside is you’ll also meet fellow wildlife enthusiasts, but if you prefer secluded experiences, this could be a drawback.

Wildlife-wise, while December’s lush landscapes attract lots of animals, the greenery can make it a little trickier to spot them compared to the dry season when animals congregate near water sources and the land is more open. A good guide will make all the difference in helping you track animals in these conditions.

Safety-wise, the usual safari precautions apply: follow your guide’s instructions, don’t wander off alone, and avoid interactions with wildlife. Mosquitoes and insects may be more active in December due to the rains, so bring insect repellent and consider taking malaria prophylaxis (as recommended by your doctor).

In summary, December’s main challenges, rain, crowds, and occasional insects, are manageable with some advance planning. The rewards of visiting during this time, with lush scenery and incredible wildlife in the Serengeti region, far outweigh these risks for most visitors!

How to Book Your Tanzania Safari

So, why visit the Serengeti National Park in December? It’s the start of the magical green season, offering lush landscapes in the central Serengeti region, spectacular wildlife, and fewer crowds. How do you plan your trip? With expert guidance from the best safari companies in Tanzania, of course! Ready to turn your dream Serengeti adventure into reality? Simply click here to connect with trusted safari experts, and let them craft an unforgettable experience for you.